Choose the right cloud storage backend for your backup infrastructure
Provider: Amazon Web Services
Launched: March 2006
Type: Object Storage Service
Website: aws.amazon.com/s3
Amazon S3 is the industry-leading object storage service, trusted by millions of customers worldwide to store and protect any amount of data. As the original cloud storage platform, S3 pioneered the concept of infinitely scalable, durable, and highly available object storage. With 11 9's (99.999999999%) of durability and 99.99% availability SLA, S3 provides enterprise-grade reliability for backup, archive, disaster recovery, and data lake applications.
Amazon S3 offers unmatched flexibility through multiple storage classes optimized for different access patterns and retention requirements. From S3 Standard for frequently accessed data to S3 Glacier Deep Archive for long-term archival, customers can optimize costs while maintaining data availability. S3's global infrastructure spans 33 AWS regions with 105 availability zones, ensuring data sovereignty and low-latency access worldwide.
The service integrates seamlessly with thousands of partner solutions and supports every major backup software platform through its S3 API standard. Advanced features like S3 Object Lock provide WORM (Write Once Read Many) compliance for regulatory requirements, while S3 Intelligent-Tiering automatically optimizes storage costs by moving data between access tiers based on usage patterns.
Frequently accessed data with millisecond latency. Ideal for active backups and hot data requiring immediate access.
Automatic cost optimization by moving data between access tiers. No retrieval fees, perfect for unpredictable access patterns.
Infrequently accessed data with rapid access when needed. 40% lower cost than S3 Standard with retrieval fees.
Lower-cost option for infrequently accessed data that doesn't require multi-AZ resilience. 20% cheaper than Standard-IA.
Archive storage with instant access (milliseconds). 68% lower cost than S3 Standard-IA for rarely accessed data.
Long-term archive with retrieval in minutes to hours. 10% of S3 Standard cost for compliance archives.
Lowest-cost storage for data retained 7-10 years. Retrieval within 12 hours at 1/4 the cost of Glacier.
Object storage on-premises using AWS Outposts infrastructure. S3 API consistency for hybrid environments.
FREE - All data transfer INTO S3 from the internet is free
Upload unlimited backup data without any ingress charges. This makes S3 ideal for initial backup uploads and ongoing incremental backups.
| Storage Class | First 50 TB | Next 450 TB | Over 500 TB |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3 Standard | $0.023 | $0.022 | $0.021 |
| S3 Intelligent-Tiering | $0.023 + $0.0025 monitoring | $0.022 + $0.0025 monitoring | $0.021 + $0.0025 monitoring |
| S3 Standard-IA | $0.0125 | $0.0125 | $0.0125 |
| S3 One Zone-IA | $0.01 | $0.01 | $0.01 |
| S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval | $0.004 | $0.004 | $0.004 |
| S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval | $0.0036 | $0.0036 | $0.0036 |
| S3 Glacier Deep Archive | $0.00099 | $0.00099 | $0.00099 |
⚠️ Data transfer within the same AWS region is FREE. Transfer between regions incurs $0.02/GB charges.
Scenario: 10TB backup storage, 100GB monthly uploads (incremental), 50GB monthly restores
Using S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval: 10,240 GB × $0.0036 = $36.86/month (84% savings for archival backups)
Amazon S3's unmatched durability, proven at massive scale managing trillions of objects, makes it the gold standard for backup storage. The platform's 99.999999999% durability means storing 10 million objects would statistically lose only one object every 10,000 years. This reliability, combined with comprehensive security certifications and compliance support, makes S3 the trusted choice for regulated industries.
The breadth of storage classes provides optimization opportunities competitors cannot match. Organizations can architect sophisticated backup strategies using S3 Intelligent-Tiering for unpredictable workloads, Standard-IA for monthly backups, and Glacier Deep Archive for multi-year retention—all managed through lifecycle policies that execute automatically without manual intervention.